Specifically, it highlights the features of the devices together with their advantages and potential limitations. Also, it reviews existing wearable physiological and emotion monitoring products, research prototypes and emerging solutions with particular interest to those which can be adopted or designed for people with ASD with a comparative analysis of the devices and prototypes. Then, Section 4 explains the methodology followed in searching for target devices and solutions and then reviews and compares those devices and research prototypes. Section 3 provides a survey of relevant review papers that address physiological and emotional monitoring for various applications. Also, it gives an overview of the physiological biomarkers typically used for emotion monitoring and discusses the unique physiological changes in the ASD population compared to the general population. The rest of this paper is organized as follows: Section 2 gives an overview of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and discusses emotional arousal and stressors as potential precursors to challenging behavior. Specifically, it presents the existing commercial solutions, compares their features and associated sensors, and comments on their usefulness. Besides this, the present work also reviews the devices that can be adopted or designed for people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This paper reviews wearable devices that can monitor physiological signals and markers of emotional states for the general population. With the explosion of Information and Communication (ICT) technologies and the widespread adoption of consumer electronics devices such as wristbands and smart watches, this presents an opportunity for using these technologies to monitor the health and wellbeing of the user at the same time. Therefore, physiological changes and physiological markers of emotional states could be monitoring to keep track of the individual’s distress levels and notify the person of concern if the values of such parameters exceed safe limits. For some people, intense interaction can expose the person to extreme emotional states which can be distressing in their own right and have been linked as potential causes of chronic cardiovascular diseases, if not treated. Modern life is intensely social, both in person and online: people interact with much wider social networks than ever before. Therefore, caregivers should be careful in their selection of devices that meet the care-receiver’s personal needs and have strong research support for reliability and validity. It is likely that more promising solutions will be available in the near future. A small number of products offer reliable physiological internal state monitoring and may be suitable for people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It reviews the literature on state-of-the-art prototypes and analyzes their usefulness, clinical validity, and discusses clinical perspectives.
This paper presents a review of existing and emerging products in the market. Wearable sensing devices present a potential solution that can support and complement existing behavioral interventions.
Such technology would be particularly useful for certain populations who experience rapidly changing emotional states such as people with autism spectrum disorder and people with intellectual disabilities.
This paper aims to review existing physiological and motional monitoring devices, highlight their features and compare their sensing capabilities. Therefore, having a solution that continuously monitors the physiological signals of the person and assesses his or her emotional well-being could be a very valuable tool. People in their daily life experience varying emotional states, some of which are negative and which can lead to decreased attention, decreased productivity and ultimately, reduced quality of life. The goal of real-time feedback on physiological changes, stress monitoring and even emotion detection is becoming a technological reality.
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